Traditionally bred as livestock herding dogs, Border Collies are known for their athleticism, intelligence, and incredible work ethic. While they are wonderful family dogs, their high energy levels mean they are not the best fit for every household. If you are considering bringing a Border Collie into your family, it is important to understand their unique personalities, potential health concerns, and grooming and exercise needs.
History
The Border Collies we recognize today have been around for more than 130 years. Originally bred in the border highlands between Scotland and England, they are thought to be a crossbreed of old Roman Empire dogs and Viking spitzes. This breed is compact, agile, and incredibly smart. Border Collies are often considered the best sheepdogs in the world.
The term “collie” in old Gaelic is used to refer to anything useful, so a “collie dog” is a useful working dog. The term is now also used in Scotland to refer to any sheepdogs. The American Kennel Club recognized the Border Collie as a member of the Herding Group in 1995, the same year that the breed was featured in the movie, “Babe.” Since then, Border Collies have become one of the most popular dog breeds.
Size and appearance
Border Collies are considered medium-sized dogs. Some have described them as appearing like a lighter-weight Australian Shepherd, but with a large, feathered tail rather than the bobtail characteristic of the Aussie.
On average, Border Collies can weigh between 30 and 55 pounds, with males usually standing slightly taller and larger. Male Border Collies are typically 19 to 22 inches at the shoulder, while females can be between 18 and 21 inches tall.
Border Collies can come in a variety of colors, including black and white, red and white, black and gray, all black, or tricolor. There are two types of coats found in the Border Collie breed. The rough coat is medium in length and feathered, with a lush mane and tail. The smooth coat is short and coarser.
